Regulating Web3 Apps vs. Protocols
Why does it make more sense to regulate Web3 apps and businesses instead of the protocols governing Web3? How can this be done effectively?

The advent of Web3 and blockchain technology has caused a paradigm shift in the way applications are created and interacted with online, radically changing the decentralization movement. Web3 apps represent an entirely new generation of applications that can be programmed to interact directly with blockchains and other decentralized services without having to rely on traditional centralized servers. This decentralization can be incredibly powerful, offering many advantages such as security and privacy for users, censorship resistance, and reduced costs for developers.
However, this autonomy also comes with some potential risks, such as malicious actors exploiting smart contract bugs or protocols being used to enable illicit activities. Therefore, it’s important to ensure that the Web3 space is regulated in order to protect users from these risks while still maintaining the benefits of decentralization.
Regulating Web3 applications is a much better approach to effectively dealing with the complexities of blockchain and distributed ledger technology than attempting to regulate protocols. Regulatory frameworks that target protocols can be difficult to enforce, if not impossible, while also leading to far-reaching implications that may do more harm than good. On the other hand, implementing regulations on Web3 apps will likely not only make them easier to enforce but also has the potential to promote an ethical and secure environment for users and developers alike.
Why Are Web3 Protocols Difficult to Regulate?
There are two main reasons why regulating protocols might prove to be very challenging. Let’s have a look at them:
- Limited control over usage
First of all, due to their very nature, protocols are difficult if not impossible to regulate on a technical level, as protocol designers have limited control over how these protocols are utilized once they’re released into the wild. Protocols are designed to be open source and decentralized, meaning that anyone from anywhere around the world can access them and use them however they choose. As such, it would be nearly impossible for protocol designers or governments to even begin regulating a protocol’s usage in any meaningful way.
- The impracticality of governmental regulations
One other problem with regulating protocols is that it could lead to numerous unforeseen issues when it comes time for enforcement. Given that blockchains are borderless networks with no real governing body or central point of control, it would be difficult for any one entity – including a government – to ensure compliance by everyone who uses the protocol.
Furthermore, there’s the potential for governments to implement their own set of regulations on certain protocols which could lead to a patchwork of different rules depending on where you live or what type of cryptocurrency you’d like to use. This could create confusion amongst users as well as additional costs associated with keeping up with different regulatory frameworks across different countries or jurisdictions.
Why Regulating Web3 Apps Makes Sense
Fortunately, regulating Web3 apps instead of the protocols themselves seems like a feasible solution. Since Web3 applications run on top of existing protocols and interact directly with users (rather than simply relying on code sitting out in the cloud), they can act as gateways between customers and blockchain technology itself.
As such, regulators can have far greater control over how these apps function since they’re responsible for designing user interfaces and managing customer data flows – making enforcement much easier compared to trying to manage code at a protocol level alone.
By focusing regulations more on applications instead of protocols themselves, we could create an environment where developers must adhere strictly to certain standards which should help protect users from fraud or malicious activity while also encouraging innovation within this emerging space.
Furthermore, application-level regulation may eventually lead down the path toward global standards being adopted by various nations and industry players alike – allowing regulators from different countries/jurisdictions to share best practices with each other, which could ultimately result in increased levels of security across borders without sacrificing usability or scalability within the sector.
The Recommended Regulatory Framework for Web3 Apps
To ensure the effective regulation of Web3 apps without stifling innovation, a framework should focus on three interrelated factors: policy objectives, characteristics of the apps to be regulated, and constitutional implications.
- Asses the policy objectives
First, when regulating Web3 apps, it’s important to assess the policy objectives behind such regulation. The implementation of any form of regulation should be tailored to achieving legitimate goals that reflect the reasonable public interest, such as consumer protection or data security. Any regulation adopted should strive to achieve these goals to minimize any disruption to innovation and investment in the sector.
- Understand app characteristics
Second, understanding the characteristics of the specific apps being targeted by regulation is essential for ensuring tailoring and accuracy when crafting regulations. Web3 apps vary greatly in their function and purpose, so regulations must take into account these differences if they’re expected to be effective and meaningful.
Platforms like blockchain and cryptocurrency require different regulatory approaches than those used for traditional web applications such as SaaS solutions or eCommerce marketplaces. Therefore, careful consideration must be given to how each type of app is regulated in order to ensure that we protect consumers without stifling innovation in the process.
- Consider the constitutional implications
Finally, regulators should consider the constitutional implications of proposed regulations before enacting them. While it’s within a government’s power to regulate certain activities related to technologies like blockchain or cryptocurrency, there are also First Amendment considerations that may limit what can be done in this space without infringing upon citizens’ rights.
Therefore, granular analysis that can inform regulatory activity and judicial opinion should accompany any Web3 regulation before it’s implemented. Such analysis would help governments insure compliance with constitutional requirements while allowing them to effectively regulate potential risks associated with Web3 technologies.
Final Note
Overall, effective regulation of Web3 applications requires analysis on multiple levels – from assessing policy objectives all the way up through considering constitutional implications – but this process can yield positive results both for consumers as well as businesses operating within this space if done correctly.
If properly crafted measures are taken which take into account all the factors outlined above, governments will have a better chance at striking a balance between protecting citizens without limiting innovation or investment opportunities in Web3 technologies.
In conclusion, rather than attempting (and failing) at regulating protocols themselves, authorities should focus their efforts on creating standards surrounding Web3 applications instead since this approach offers numerous benefits over traditional methods.